Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Betty Shamieh on Representations of Women in Theatre

The first thing she stated was that she hopes one day to be known mainly as a woman playwright, not only an Arab playwright.  She also noted that the meaning of being Arab American has changed since 9-11, and that Arab voices are now actively censored.  For those reasons, the Arab identity is even more front and center.  Shamieh emphasized that, of course she has had very specific life experience, and she can't claim to represent all Arabs or all Arab Americans. In being herself she breaks many stereotypes of Arabs as soon as people come in contact with her - for many she is the first Arab intellectual they have met (wow!).

Her lament was the non-representation of women in American Theatre - citing that a mere 16% of plays, which are actually produced, are written by women; the exact same amount which was true at the last turn of the century.  The late Christopher Hitchen's thesis that women are incapable of being funny was of particular concern to her.  She was comforted by the idea that he may be meeting Gilda Radner and Lucille Ball in heaven now.  She pointed out, however, that dominant culture codes such figures as exceptions - thus reinforcing the prevailing notions about women's abilities.

She reminded us of the prevalent stereotype that Arab/Muslim/Middle Eastern women are oppressed and downtrodden and explicated the problems that poses for American society.  For example, former First Lady Laura Bush used her position to bring the plight of Afghan women to light as a way to rally the U.S. left to support the war on Afghanistan.  She pointed out that in America 1 in 5 women are either raped or suffer sexual assault - from an outsider's perspective it would seem extreme, just as from a US perspective the situation in Afghanistan would seem extreme. 

She brought many excellent insights to bear on race, gender and class in American and Global society, but I will stop here.  The final piece which needs to be shared is that her play "Roar" will be read on stage tonight.  Please join us! http://breakinggroundroar730.eventbrite.com/

The Middle East Studies Center would like to express its appreciation to the Women's Place and the Department of Theatre for bringing Ms. Shamieh on campus and organizing these events.  

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Ali Mazrui, Talk on "Islam in Africa's Experience: Expansion, Revival & Radicalization"

While the Center of Islam, Mecca, is on the Arabian Peninsula and very close to Africa, scholarly attention and the media tend to focus on the Middle East and Asia in connection to the religion.  Professor Mazrui eloquently re-centered its history, placing its core, not only in West Asia, but in North Africa as well.

Among other fascinating points, Dr. Mazrui shared that Major Islamic centers of theology and higher learning, AlAzhar University in Cairo, and Fez, Morocco, are in Africa, for example. Major contributors to the early history of Islam, such as Usman, the third Sunni Caliph, spent significant portion of his life in what was then Abbysinia.

He also pointed out that the Muslim population of Nigeria is actually larger than that of Egypt and is one of the largest in the world. Africans and Muslims - two groups which are not mutually exclusive, but which overlap - have commonalities in regard to global struggles for power as well. 

It was a stimulating and potentially controversial talk.  One of the questions at the end was whether or not he faced hostility in the past at one of his public talks.  At an earlier point he had said "Nuclear weapons are not for Africans, Muslims or children under 16."  He explained that when he critiqued the actions of Israel he received complaints, but that he has the highest respect for Jewish people. That helped to address the pervasive stereotype that Muslims and Jewish people are against each other. 

The talk was organized by the Columbus Council on World Affairs, The Center for African Studies and the Middle East Studies Center at OSU.   We are very grateful to Professor Mazrui for agreeing to come as he is in demand all around the world for such engagements.

Link to view the talk: http://livestre.am/1iJYi

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Dr. Karima Korayem, Professor of AlAzhar University, Cairo, on "The Challenges Egypt is Facing During This Time of Change"

To give a big picture of how the revolt has been making an impact, she broke it down to the following socio-economic-political needs the country is grappling with:
  • Security
  • Economic vision
  • Establish democracy

Factors for lack of security: mistrust of police, and their lack of control/authority; police stations were attacked by public; police don't intervene in crime.

Economic challenge centers on unemployment. Security and economics are interrelated. Economic situation creates "criminals" people transgressing the law in order to survive, in order to feed their family. Need to unify economic vision, propose scenarios for economic development, policy to cover financial and monetary needs, to support the financial sector. Businesses needs loans, foreign investors need to feel safe to work in Egypt. In the past investors could be sued for paying lower price. Meetings between ministers and businesses, they need money, labor.

To form a sustainable democracy the needs above must be fulfilled, in addition to the following: the people need to be raised with democracy, they need to have political literacy. The country also needs strong parties and ability to transfer power.

Some of Minister Gouda's related comments:

Don't look at the Egyptian case in isolation. Pivotal country through out history. If revolution succeeds Saudi Arabia will feel it, which why they asked for Mubarak's release.

Egypt is being transformed from a state of subjects to a state of citizens. There are 85 million Egyptians who need to undergo this transformation. So far the change has been peaceful, industry still intact, agriculture still intact, tourism intact though below capacity. In comparison with other revolutions, they are doing well. For example, there has been no absolute decline in GDP in Egypt so far. The GDP fell 30% during first year after revolutiin in Poland. 

Sponsors:
Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Department of Economics, Middle East Studies Center, The Women's Place, Department of History, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, Moritz College of Law, International Studies Program, and Department of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies


Revolution in Egypt, Minister Addresses Political and Economic Dimensions

Yesterday at the Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Gouda Abdel-Khalek, Minister of Supply and Domestic Trade, Egypt, spoke on "The Political Economy of Egypt and the Arab Spring: International Support Packages"

He addressed the tripartate slogan of Tahrir: "Bread, Freedom, and Social Justice!" from a political/economic analytical perspective. He also identified the causal factors of the revolution as inequality and poverty. In particular unemployment: as high as 20% very high among youth, above 30%.

Thus, logical that young Egyptians spearheaded the movement. Inequality between old generation and young generation. High poverty rates is the number one factor. Not caused by corruption. Below mean level of corruption worldwide.

What kind of economic system is it?
Pendulum between free market and regulated. Question of what controls will be put in place for social justice remains. Progressive taxation has not been implemented, which would be a step toward it. Equality in terms of opportunities between the social strata. The Mubarak regime gave lip service to liberalizing the economy, but actually implemented a system of cronyism. The minister supports the integration of a regulated free market economy.

Friday, July 15, 2011

BBC Kabul Bureau Chief, Dawood Azami

Azami discussed the power of the media and communication technologies in swaying the hearts and minds of Afghans. 
The Taliban have an edge on this front. . .


For further information about Dawood and today's talk:
oia.osu.edu/news-releases/2141-BBC-Kabul-chief-speaks-about-afghan-war.html

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Turkey Trip for Scholars and Educators, 2011


We recently took a group of scholars and educators to Turkey, to meet with fellow scholars and educators in schools and universities, and members of the current government, and to experience the history and culture of Turkey through historic site/museum visits and meals with Turkish families. To see photos from the trip, visit: https://picasaweb.google.com/102822450394872771629/TurkeyTripForScholarsAndEducators2011?feat=directlink